: The State of Qatar

: In 2020, Qatar has an estimated population of 2.88 million

: Doha

: His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani is the current Emir of Qatar. He is the fourth son of the previous Emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

: 11,437 sq km 187km in length

: Arabic (official language); English

: Islam

: 76 years (men), 78 years (women) (UN)

: Qatar Riyal QAR 1 = 3.65 USD

: Three Hours ahead of GMT

: Year-round sunshine; Temperatures range from 25C (77F) up to 45C (113F) in the summer

: Oil, gas

: +974